Calculation and analysis of industrial water recycling rate in Henan Province based on water use statistics
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Abstract:
The industrial water recycling rate is an important index to reflect industrial water use efficiency, industrial water saving degree, and to evaluate industrial water recycling. To comprehensively comprehend the recycling situation, the calculation and analysis of the recycling rate of industrial water is helpful. It is of great significance to predict the potential of industrial water saving, improve the level of industrial water saving and promote the sustainable development of industry. Currently, the research on industrial water recycling rate mainly focuses on the calculation of enterprise water recycling rate and the utilization of industrial water recycling rate, but lacks the research on the calculation method of regional water recycling rate. The statistical survey currently analyzes the water use in our country has basically achieved the comprehensive coverage of self-provided water source industrial enterprises and improved the quality of industrial water data. Based on this, the calculation of industrial water recycling rate will be more reasonable and reliable. A calculation method of the recycling rate of regional industrial water was proposed based on the water use statistics survey in Henan Province. The industrial water consumption of various industries in each city was obtained by classifying and calculating the water consumption of different sources. The quantity of recycled water of different industries in each city was calculated according to the recycling rate of various industries using typical enterprises. Finally, the industrial water recycling rate of each city and Henan Province was calculated. The results were then analyzed from the aspects of industry level, spatial distribution, sensitivity and water-saving potential. K-means clustering method was used to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of industrial water recycling rate in Henan Province. The influence of each industry on the industrial water recycling rate in Henan Province was studied by single factor sensitivity analysis. Industrial water-saving potential was predicted. Based on the data of 2022, the industrial water recycling rate of Henan Province was calculated and analyzed. The results showed that the recycling rate of industrial water was 94.15% in Henan Province, 82.89% to 96.76% in various cities, and 23.89% to 98.04% in different industries. The overall level of industrial water recycling in Henan Province was higher, while there were significant differences among the cities. The thermal power industry had the highest impact on the recycling rate of industrial water in Henan Province, meanwhile the level of textile, food and other industries were lower. And the water-saving potential of improving the recycling rate of industrial water was 797 million cubic meters, which was considerable. The calculation method is suitable for the calculation of regional water recycling rate. The level of regional water recycling rate is restricted by the local water structure and the level of industrial recycling rate. The higher the proportion of water used by industries with high recycling rate, the higher the level of regional water recycling rate. Among various industries, the textile and food industries are the focus of improving the industrial recycling rate, and the thermal power industry is the focus of improving the water recycling rate of Henan Province and various cities. The calculated results are consistent with the actual situation of Henan Province, and can provide reference for the Henan Province to strengthen industrial water-saving management and improve industrial water use efficiency.
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