文献计量分析法可以定量化地分析有关渗流监测领域的研究热点和发展趋势。研究表明：(1)全球有关渗流 监测的应用及研究领域从1981年以来一直处于明显的正向发展趋势；(2)渗流监测领域存在多种监测技术，观测孔/井、电阻率成像和渗压计等常规方法应用广泛，光纤传感和遥感技术虽起步晚,但是发展迅猛，逐步走向成熟; (3)大坝安全、水污染、农业灌溉以及岩土体稳定性为当前渗流监测领域的研究热点，多学科交叉性趋势越来越明 显;(4)目前美国、中国、加拿大等国的科研机构在渗流监测领域做出了较多贡献，发文量和H指数均处于领先地 位;(5)研究对ToplO发文量期刊的发文数、H指数、被引次数等指标统计,这些期刊均来自美国、荷兰以及加拿大的出版机构。研究的相关结论为未来渗流监测研究与实践提供一定的借鉴作用。

The bibliometric analysis method can quantitatively analyze the research hotspots and development trends for the field of seepage monitoring. The research results showed that the application and research of global seepage monitoring have been in a clear positive trend since 1981, based on available statistics. The observation holes/wells, electrical-resistivity tomography, piezometer are widely used from 1981. Although optical fiber sensing technology and remote sensing technology started late, they have developed rapidly and gradually matured in recent years. The dam safety, water pollution, agricultural irrigation and soil stability are the research hotspots in the seepage monitoring field, and the multidisciplinary in this field has become an obvious trend. The United States, China, Canada and other countriesz scientific research institutions have made many contributions in the seepage monitoring field at present, and both the volume of publications and the H—index are in a leading position. This article counts the number of publications, H-indexes,and citations of ToplO issue journals, which all come from publishers in the US, the Netherlands, and Canada. The research results may provide a reference for the seepage monitoring of future research and practice.

国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1505104)；国家自然科学基金(41672277);苏州市科技计划项目(SYG201717)